User and Reference Guide for the Intel® Fortran Compiler 14.0
The Intel® Fortran Compiler introduces support for most features in the OpenMP* Version 4.0 API specification. For the complete Fortran language specification for OpenMP*, see the OpenMP* Application Program Interface Version 4.0 specification, which is available from the OpenMP* web site (http://www.openmp.org/, click the Specifications link). The descriptions of OpenMP* language characteristics in this documentation will often use terms defined in the specifications.
The OpenMP* API provides symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) with the following major features:
Relieves the user from implementing the low-level details of iteration space partitioning, data sharing, thread creation, scheduling, or synchronization.
Provides benefit of performance available from shared memory multiprocessor and multi-core processor systems on all supported Intel architectures, including those processors with Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology).
Provides support for the Intel® Xeon Phi™ coprocessor.
The compiler performs transformations to generate multithreaded code based on a developer's placement of OpenMP* directives in the source program making it easy to add threading to existing software. The Intel® Fortran Compiler compiles parallel programs and supports most of the industry-standard OpenMP* directives.
The compiler provides Intel-specific extensions to this OpenMP* specification including run-time library routines and environment variables. However, these extensions are only supported by the Intel® Fortran Compiler. A summary of the compiler options appear in the OpenMP* Options Quick Reference.
To compile with the OpenMP* API, add the directives in the form of the Fortran program comments to your code. The Intel® Fortran Compiler processes the code and internally produces a multithreaded version which is then compiled into an executable with the parallelism implemented by threads that execute parallel regions or constructs.
The OpenMP* specification does not define interoperability of multiple implementations; therefore, the OpenMP* implementation supported by other compilers and OpenMP* support in the Intel® Fortran Compiler might not be interoperable. Even if you compile and build the entire application with one compiler, be aware that different compilers might not provide OpenMP* source compatibility that would allow you to compile and link the same set of application sources with a different compiler and get the expected parallel execution results.
The Intel® Fortran Compiler includes two sets of OpenMP* libraries, as described in OpenMP* Source Compatibility and Interoperability with Other Compilers.